Learn which ingredients are useful in helping to thicken, stabilize and enhance the consistency, viscosity and feel of cosmetics.

Thickeners are useful in liquid cosmetics such as shower gel and bubble bath. Use them to off set the thinning which many occur from adding fragrance oils or essential oils as well.&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;
BEESWAX
Beeswax is a cost-effective barrier cream and superior to most mineral-oil based creams. It functions as an emollient and humectant in lip products, creams, salves, and many cosmetic products.&#xA0; As a thickening agent, it will not clog pores and is anti-allergenic.&#xA0; &#xA0;WSP&#xA0;
Melting Point: 144 to 147 &#xB0;F
Solubility: Insoluble in water. Slightly soluble in cold alcohol and completely soluble in fixed or volatile oils, chloroform, ether, benzene and carbon disulfide.
Usage Rate: 1-3% in CP Soap-Mix into the oils.&#xA0; Oil temp should be about 160&#xBA;F or 170&#xBA;F before mixing it in.&#xA0; Can accelerate trace
Max Temp: 185 &#xB0;F to avoid discoloration
Popular Products that use this ingredient: Lip Balm. Fragrance Balm. Solid Lotion. Solid Deodorant. Wax Melts.&#xA0; Furniture Polish. CP Soap. Air Freshener Tarts. Cuticle Cream
&#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0; &#xA0;
Extra Selling Points:
<ul>
<li>Beeswax candles do not produce toxic by-products or heavy soot. Thought to neutralize air pollutants.</li>
<li>Beeswax provides a light skin feel, hardness to lipstick, and improves the thermal stability of butters.</li>
<li>Chemically, beeswax consists mainly of esters of fatty acids and various long-chain alcohols.</li>
<li>It is very stable and subject to deterioration by very few solvents.</li>
<li>Great thickener, it&apos;s an emulsifier only if used with borax &amp; if you&apos;re using less water than oil. It&apos;ll provide &quot;mechanical&quot; emulsification that&apos;ll slowly separate.</li>
<li>Beeswax Ivory has a slightly smokey scent from smoking the bees out of their hives to harvest the wax.</li>
</ul>
&#xA0;
<div class="hs-table-align-center" data-hs-responsive-table="true" style="overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<ul></ul>
</div>
<div class="hs-table-align-center" data-hs-responsive-table="true" style="overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; border: 1px solid #99acc2; height: 272px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 35px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px; text-align: center;">Beeswax - Ivory</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">Larger Pastille Size</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 35px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">Naturally refined - Not bleached</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 35px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">Slightly smokey scent</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 61px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 61px; text-align: center;">Beeswax-Ultra Refined &amp; Bleached</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 61px;">Smokey smell eliminated- &amp; bleached white color</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 35px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">Refined/bleaching process is proprietary</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 35px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px; text-align: center;">Beeswax - Yellow Pastilles</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">May have Smoky Odor</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 35px;">
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 49.9273%; padding: 4px; height: 35px;">Has natural yellow color</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
&#xA0;
&#xA0;

All About Thickeners

The term surfactant is actually a combination of its meaning: surface acting agent. Let's look at it again: surfactant = SURFace ACTing AgeNT.

Have you ever tried to wash dirty dishes equipped only with a sponge and water? This can be quite a feat. You will notice that it takes a lot more time and elbow grease to get the job done. Wondering why this is? The answer as you will notice right away is that the dish soap is missing.
Did you know that the most eminent surfactant in existence is soap?
Surfactants seem to always get the bad rap. Many people associate surfactants as bad ingredients to have in your recipes, but truth be told, this statement is not true! Yes, SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant, and it can be more irritating to your skin than other surfactants, but is it as bad as what you read in the media lately? It is an urban myth that Sodium Lauryl Sulfate causes cancer. In fact, many of the surfactants that will be listed in this class are derived from a natural source and they work to improve the integrity and performance of your cosmetic formulations.
Surfactants work with various liquids and substances; including oil and water. Much like that of the role of the emulsifiers, surfactants have a hydrophilic (water-loving) head, and a lipophilic (oil-loving) tail. In fact, emulsifiers are surfactants, and surfactants are vital to the industry of bath and body products too. They comprise the largest category of cosmetic chemicals, and seem to have an endless list of cleansing capabilities. So, needless to say, there is quite a variety to select from when seeking the perfect surfactant for your recipes.
The main qualifier in deciding which surfactant to use is all based upon the benefit that each surfactant provides. Just like cold process soaping or any homemade bath and body products, the components that you choose to use in your recipes have a direct beneficial affect on the skin when the recipe is transformed into a finished product. Therefore, when selecting which surfactant to use; it is just as equally important as to what you are looking to achieve in your finished product. Each surfactant has key functions in which it will excel and equivocally each will also have other functions where it will be lacking.
The term surfactant is actually a combination of its meaning: surface acting agent. Let s look at it again: surfactant = SURFace ACTing AgeNT. But the term surfactant is not always the one that everyone sticks with. It seems that surfactants have several names that all become applicable depending of the role of the surfactant in a specific recipe. For example, in recipes where foam is the finished product, the surfactant used maybe referred to as foaming agents. Surfactants used in body recipes, can even be termed as detergents or soaps. Or, in the example of shaving creams, surfactants are considered lubricants because they protect the skin from irritation and the razor s sharp edge while still allowing the removal of all of the unwanted hairs.
Everything that a surfactant does occurs at the surface levels of the liquids. The biggest role that a surfactant has is the capability to lower the surface tension of a liquid. The reaction which then occurs is the conversing of the liquid (with the lower surface tension) and the additional substance. To break this down in simpler terms; a surfactant has the power to change the properties of a substance. This process is known as adsorption. The term adsorption means: the gathering of gas or liquid in a condensed layer on the surface. This condensed layer creates a film which is why the surface tension is lowered. There are four different categories of classification for surfactants based on their interfaces and charges. They are: Anionic, Nonionic, Cationic, and Amphoteric.
Education is always a powerful thing, and it is not necessary to completely know the ins and outs of everything surfactants. But, you will want to have a general idea of each group of surfactants and how they play a role in your finished product. This is especially true if you are looking to accomplish a made from scratch recipe.
It is also beneficial to know a few other things about surfactants. This would include information like why the surfactants are grouped or classified together or how/if surfactants work with additional groups of surfactants in a collaborate manner. Spoiler alert: Not all surfactants play nice with one another!
Anionic surfactants are considered to be the go to surfactant for many formulations. This group of surfactants is also the most commonly used among foaming product productions, like shampoos or body washes. The reasoning for this is because the anionic surfactant s primary functions are creating high foam, high cleansing, and high washing capabilities in a finished product.
Anionic surfactants have a negatively charged water-loving head. Anionic surfactants work very well in recipes which have a reaction between a chemical (like lye) and fatty acids or alcohols (like animal lard or vegetable based oils). Hand processed soap, whether it is CP, CPOP, or HP, are all examples of anionic surfactants. Other examples of anionic surfactants are Sodium sulfates, Ammonium sulfates, sulfosuccinates, sarcosines, sarcosinates, isethionates, and taurates.
One of the drawbacks of using an anionic surfactant relates to skin sensitivity. Due the high foaming, cleansing, and washing capabilities, skin irritations can occur. It is for this reason that if you are looking to create a handmade recipe it is best to choose another category of surfactants, or balance the anionic surfactants with amphoteric surfactants.
Amphoteric surfactants are the go with the flow surfactants. They have the possibility to either have a positive or negative charge. Their charge is all based on the pH or alkalinity of your finished product. Hence the amphi prefix.
When an amphoteric surfactant is used in a recipe where the end result of a finished product has a lower pH, the amphoteric surfactant takes on a more conditioning and nourishing role. On the other hand, when an amphoteric surfactant is used in a recipe where there is a higher pH in the end product, it resembles more of an anionic surfactant with high foaming and cleansing capabilities. Neither option is necessarily bad; they are just on two different planes of the beneficial skin aspects.
Amphoteric surfactants are the most docile of the surfactants. They are also the second most used surfactants in the industry. This is because when used alone, they are able to provide a gentle aspect to the nature of your end product. Adversely, when an amphoteric surfactant is coupled with an anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant mellows the harshness of the anionic surfactants. In fact, amphoteric surfactants can be used solo and in conjunction with any other of the surfactant groups. There adaptability is just one of the reasons why they are so widely used.
Some examples of well know amphoteric surfactants are Coco Bentaine, Lauryl Bentaine, and Hydroxysultaines.
Cationic surfactants are the opposite of anionic surfactants. They have a positively charged water-loving head. It is because of this positive charge that cationic surfactants can offer many skin loving, nourishing benefits to the skin and body. These surfactants are best used in recipes where foaming is not necessarily mandatory such as hair conditioners. Cationic surfactants alone do not allow for ample foaming capabilities.
Cationic surfactants work well with 2 of the 3 remaining surfactant groups. Both amphoteric and nonionic surfactants will be compatible with cationic surfactants with no problems. However, because of the opposing charge cationic (positive) and anionic (negative) surfactants will not combine.
Some common cationic surfactants used in bath and body recipes are your chlorides (Benzalkonium, Stearalkonium, and Centrimonium), Trimethyl Ammoniums, and Methyl Sulfates.
Nonionic surfactants have no foaming capabilities which is why this group of surfactants are rarely used as a recipe&apos;s main surfactant. Evident by the prefix non, these surfactants do not have a charge in their water-loving heads. The end result of using a nonionic surfactant will allow for a finished product that has a very gentle cleansing ability. But, just because it doesn&apos;t foam, it doesn&apos;t mean it does cleanse.
Psychologically speaking, there is a direct mental correlation between foaming and cleansing. We as a race have somehow inherently made this connection. Whether it is a physical view of suds equating to cleanliness, or simply urban myths that have taken on a life of their own, the reality is; it could not be further from the truth.
Nonionic surfactants, or at least some of them, are ethoxylated. What this means is that the nonionic surfactants have had some reaction to the addition of ethylene oxide. With this reaction comes an even more water-loving head, almost as if it has been supercharged. This then makes nonionic surfactants (like Polysorbate 20) perfect solubilizers.
But, don&apos;t just disregard this category of surfactants yet. Nonionic surfactants can also be used in formulations to reduce irritants, due to their gentle cleansing ability. They also have the capability to be used as an emollient, softening or soothing skin. Not to mention, these surfactants can be used to stabilize foam in recipes. Hold on to your seats though folks, because it gets a little better! Due to its lack of a charge, nonionic surfactants love every other category of surfactants; you can consider them the peacemakers!
Some common nonionic surfactants used in bath and body recipes are your Polysorbates, Emulsifying Wax NF, E-wax, Glyceryl Oleate, Glyceryl Stearate, ingredients with the prefix PEG, Ceteareths, Oleths, Sorbitans, Lauryl Glucoside, and Polyglycose.
In summary, surfactants are amazing little compounds found in many items we use every day like adhesives, bath gels, creams, lotions, frozen foods, chewing gum, inks, and fabric softeners; just to name a few! There are four main applications of surfactants particularly in just bath and body recipes. They include: cleansing, solubility, emulsifying, and conditioning.
Some other additional aspects of surfactants to bath and body recipes include: the potential to increase stability of a product; certain surfactants can be used as thickening agents; due to the composition of a surfactant, some maintain anti-microbial elements and therefore can be used as preservatives; there are even some that have the capability to reduce irritation allowing for a milder product on the skin.
Interested in adding some surfactants to your recipes? 
Below is a list of some commonly added surfactants to bath and body recipes:
sodium lauryl sulfate (can be derived from coconuts) Produces High Foam; easy to thicken. Strong Anionic Surfactant; can cause irritation
ammonium laureth sulfate (derived from coconuts) Produces High Foam; easy to thicken. Strong Anionic Surfactant; can cause irritation
disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate (derived from coconuts) Foaming agent, Mild Anionic Surfactant; gentle on the skin
Cocoamphocarboxyglycinate (derived from coconuts) Mild, Amphoteric Surfactant
decyl Polyglucoside (vegetable derived, used in baby shampoos for its gentleness)
cetearyl alcohol
stearyl alcohol
Cocamidopropyl Betaine (derived from coconut oil) Amphoteric Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside (derived from sugar)
Glyceryl Cocoate (derived from vegetables)
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (derived from coconuts)
Almond Glycerides (derived from vegetables)
Sodium Lauryl Sulphoacetate (much milder surfactant than SLS)
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate (derived from vegetables and is a natural substitution for SLS)
sodium methyl cocoyl taurate (derived from coconut)
Sucrose Cocoate (derived from sugar)
polysorbate 20 (vegetable derived)
polysorbate 80 (vegetable derived)

What is a Surfactant?

Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate is a surfactant that is derived 100% naturally. It comes from coconut oil and palm oil. It is also completely free of all sulfates.

All About SLSA
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate is a surfactant that is derived 100% naturally. It comes from coconut oil and palm oil. It is also completely free of all sulfates. A surfactant is a surface acting agent, which basically means that it causes products to fizz and foam. There are a plethora of homemade cosmetic items that you can make with SLSA. Starting with bath bombs, the two most important ingredients to make them are baking soda and citric acid. The combination of these two is necessary in order to cause the fizzing reaction when the bath bomb hits the water. SLSA is going to contribute incredible foaming qualities to your bath bombs that will accompany the fizzy reaction. Another product that can be made using SLSA is bath bubble bars. This is the perfect surfactant to use to make these because of the foaming quality it contributes. Your bath water will be exploding with mounds of bubbles when these hit the bath water. You can also use SLSA to create many other cosmetic related products too, such as shampoo bars, liquid soap, and facial washes.
The Benefits of Using SLSA
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate carries a lot of benefits along with it. SLSA brings to the table many elements that are very beneficial to the skin. What might just be the greatest quality of this surfactant is that it can be used on every type of skin and hair. We feel this characteristic is important, and products with SLSA work really nicely for people with dry and sensitive skin. There are so many different skin conditions out there such as eczema, rosacea, acne, and psoriasis. We want to be able to cater to our customers and provide them with products that will work for all types of skin. This is just one of the reasons we decided to add SLSA to our website.
Another key benefit of using SLSA in your homemade bath product recipes is that it will provide a much thicker lather than other surfactants will. This quality contributes significantly to creating bubbles that are actually long lasting. SLSA readily dissolves in water because of its small particles, which is great for things like bath bombs. Other great things about it are the excellent flash foam that it has, the two year long shelf life, and the versatility of the product. Powder shampoos and bath salts are some of the other recipes SLSA can help create that we have not mentioned.
SLSA in Comparison to Other Surfactants
SLSA is a product that is extremely versatile in this industry. It can be the perfect alternative to other surfactants such as Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (SCI) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). SCI is a customer favorite. Each of these also contribute plenty of versatility in cosmetic recipes, projects, and products. Similarly to SLSA and coconut oil, SCI derives from coconut. Our Wicked Bath Bomb recipe was made using SCI. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is another type of surfactant that commonly gets used for soap making. It is an inexpensive item that makes for a great foaming agent in different personal care products. Many of the same recipes can be created with any of these. However, your recipes will have individual elements added to them based on the one you use.
These three surfactants are great for making all kinds of homemade bath products. Some of the different ones include bath truffles, bubble scoops, and body scrubs. Although SLSA can be used as an alternative to both SCI and SLS, we wanted to share some of their differences. SCI has qualities in it that benefit the skin. Products that are made with SCI tend to have more moisturizing elements in them than those made with SLS or SLSA. One example of this is in bubble bars. Compared to other surfactants, a bubble bar made with SCI is going to make your skin feel more softened and silky smooth after taking a bath. However, a bubble bar made with SLSA is going to create a lot more lather and extra bubbles for your bath compared to the others. The surfactant you choose to use depends on what you are looking for. If you want more of a bubbly bath, SLSA will provide that.
Recipes You Can Make with SLSA: Sangria Shimmer Bomb Recipe
These Sangria Shimmer Bombs. Who does not love to take a nice, relaxing bath after having a long day? These shimmer bombs are the perfect product to help you to a night of relaxation. To use the sangria bombs, run a couple under warm bath water. They will start foaming immediately. We love these bath bombs because of the bubbles they provide. Unlike bath products made with SCI, these have much more lather to them! This is because SLSA is a surfactant that has more of a foaming quality to it. Therefore, the products made with it are also more foamy and bubbly. These will give you one of the most relaxing baths you have ever had!

How do I use Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate SLSA?

The Flaming Candle

Additives

Product Related

Other Products

How do I cancel my order?

Can I return products?

What about backorders?

How can I view my order history?

How do I get a copy of my invoice?

Can I change my order?

What is the return, refund, and damage policy?

I placed an order but I did not receive a confirmation e-mail?

How do I return an item from my order?

Order

What are your lead times?

Can I rush my order?

Do you offer free shipping?

Do you offer in person pick up?

When will my order ship?

Where are my items shipping from?

Why hasn't my package moved according to the tracking info?

Why does my package say it has shipped but hasn't left the warehouse?

What should I do if my package says delivered, but I have not received it?

Do you ship internationally?

Where can I find updates on my order?

Do you refund shipping fees?

Do you ship freight?

What shipping carriers do you use?

Can I use my own shipping account or carrier?

How do I file a claim?

What happens after I file a claim with you?

What should I do if my package was delivered to the wrong address?

What should I do if my tracking hasn’t been updated?

My order arrived damaged. What should I do?

What does shipping to Canada cost?

Will I be charged when the order arrives to Canada?

I live in Canada. Can I return an order?

How long will it take for my order to arrive to Canada?

My order is missing items. What should I do?

Where does The Flaming Candle ship?

What shipping methods are available?

Can I have my order shipped by USPS?

Can I send my order to a P.O. Box?

How long will FedEx shipping within the United States take?

Do you ship pallets or mixed pallets?

My package is lost

Do you ship to APOs?

Shipping, Freight and Lead Time

Shipping & Order FAQs

How do I use a gift card to pay for my order?

Do you accept PayPal?

What is PayPal Pay in 4?

Why was my credit card charged a different amount than my shopping cart?

How can I delete my saved payment methods?

Does The Flaming Candle send samples?

Does The Flaming Candle sell gift cards?

How often do you have sales?

Does The Flaming Candle offer coupon codes?

Do you keep my credit card information?

What is an AVS mismatch error?

Do you accept payment with an international billing address?

Billing

How do I Submit My Tax Exemption Documents?

How long will it take to get my Tax Exemption Approved?

How do I become tax exempt on The Flaming Candle orders?

I have an EIN, am I exempt from sales tax?

Are non-profit organizations tax exempt?

I have my original state-issued Seller's Permit (or equivalent), do I need to fill out another form to become tax-exempt with The Flaming Candle?

Can you refund my sales tax if I submit my resale certificate today?

Are you able to expedite the processing of my resale documentation?

What do you do with my tax information?

Sample screenshots of your tax exemption submission

Tax FAQs

Billing and Tax Information

Do you offer price matching?

You just put something on sale that I purchased at full price, will you give me the sale price?

Can I use more than one discount at a time?

Discount, Coupons, and Promos

How do I change my account password?

How can I edit my email preferences?

Does The Flaming Candle share my information?

How do I create an account?

Why do I need to create an account?

How do I change the email and/or shipping address associated with my account?

Account

Does The Flaming Candle offer phone support?

Why are your web pages not loading properly?

What can I do to best protect myself while shopping online?

Website Navigation Assistance

Account and Website Assistance

Can I use The Flaming Candle images and/or text?

Do you have a minimum order size?

Do you have a catalog or order forms?

How do I get wholesale pricing?

When do you expect to have this item back in stock?

Product

GASP! Why does my candle have a wet spot?

What are Jump Lines in Candles?

Why Is My Candle Smoking?

How Do I Calculate My Candle Burn Rate?

General Candle Info

Should I make a Soy candle?

What are the differences between Soy Wax and Paraffin?

Soy Wax

Why do my Candles Have No Scent Throw?

What Are Common Candle Making Questions and Answers?

How Do I Fill Candle Jars?

Can you help a beginner in Candle Making?

How do I fix my candle?

New to Candle Making

How do I center my Candle Wicks?

What Do Candle Wick Numbers Mean?

What Candle Wick Size Do I Need?

How do I Test Candle Wicks?

When And How Do I Double Wick A Candle?

Wicks

Can I Use Crayons to Color Candles?

How do I Color Candles?

Can Candle Dyes Be Used In Skin Care Products?

What Color Will My Candle Be When it Cools?

What Temperature Should I Add Dye to the Melted Wax?

Can The Different Types Of Candle Dyes Be Blended Together?

Why Do I Have Specks Of Dye In The Bottom Of My Candle?

Candle Dye

Does a Fragrance Oil Smell Different in Wax Compared to When it is in the Bottle?